Abdominal access techniques (including laparoscopic access)
Abstract
This contribution discusses safe exposure of intra-abdominal organs using laparoscopy and laparotomy; extraperitoneal access is not considered in detail.
Keywords: abdominal surgery , Trendelenberg position , Lanz , Rutherford-Morrison , Gridiron , Pfannensteil , laparoscopy , Veress needle , gassless laparoscopy , extraperitoneal space , laparotomy , diathermy
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PII: S0263-9319(06)70709-8
doi:10.1383/surg.2006.24.7.229
© 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

